Ammonia Solution is a clear, colourless liquid with a strong, pungent odour of ammonia gas. It is widely used in laboratories, industrial cleaning, water treatment, and various chemical processes due to its alkaline nature and versatility.
Chemical Details:
- Chemical Name: Ammonia Solution
- Other Names: Aqueous ammonia, ammonium hydroxide
- Chemical Formula: NH₄OH (solution of ammonia gas in water)
- Concentration: Commonly available in 25%, 28%, or customised concentrations as per industrial or laboratory requirements
- Appearance: Clear, colourless liquid
- Odour: Strong, pungent, characteristic ammonia smell
- pH: Strongly alkaline
Key Features:
- Strong alkaline solution suitable for multiple industrial and laboratory uses
- Available in various concentrations based on application needs
- Easily miscible with water
- Provides effective cleaning and neutralisation due to its alkalinity
Applications:
- Laboratory use: As a reagent in analytical chemistry, sample preparation, and titrations
- Cleaning agent: Industrial and household cleaning, degreasing, and surface preparation
- Water treatment: Used in pH adjustment and as a source of nitrogen for bacterial growth in wastewater treatment
- Chemical manufacturing: In the production of ammonium salts, dyes, and pharmaceuticals
- Textile industry: For scouring cotton and as a neutralising agent
- Fertilizers: As a nitrogen source in certain formulations
Benefits:
- Provides effective cleaning and degreasing capabilities
- Ensures reliable results in laboratory analytical work
- Versatile reagent for multiple industrial processes
- Cost-effective alkaline solution for large-scale applications
How to Use:
- Use directly or dilute as per application requirements and standard operating procedures (SOPs).
- For cleaning, dilute with water as recommended based on the surface and level of cleaning needed.
Safety Precautions:
- Corrosive and toxic in high concentrations; avoid inhalation of fumes.
- Causes irritation or burns to skin, eyes, and respiratory tract.
- Use personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves, goggles, and masks when handling.
- Ensure adequate ventilation in work areas.
- Store in tightly closed containers in a cool, dry, well-ventilated place, away from acids, oxidizers, and direct sunlight.
